Gold is one of the most sought-after metals when it comes to jewellery. Its timeless appearance and ability to be created into finely detailed designs make it a popular choice for rings, necklaces, bracelets, and other jewellery pieces.
But did you know that there are different types of gold used in jewellery? Understanding these varieties can help you make an informed decision when buying or designing gold jewellery.
In this blog, we will explore the different types of gold used in jewellery to help you spot the difference between them and find the best option for you. Read on to find out more!
Pure Gold (24-Carat Gold)
Pure gold is the highest-quality gold available, also known as 24-carat gold. This type of gold is made up of 99.9% gold and is considered the most valuable. Because pure gold is so soft and malleable, it is rarely used on its own for jewellery making. It is often too delicate for daily wear, and pieces like rings or bracelets made from pure gold would wear down quickly.
However, pure gold is often used in gold coins, bars, or investment-grade jewellery where durability is not the primary concern. It is also often seen in 24-carat gold chains, which are typically worn on special occasions due to their beauty and the care required to maintain their condition.
22-Carat Gold
22-carat gold is made of 91.6% gold and 8.4% other metals. This type of gold is a common choice for high-quality gold jewellery, especially in countries like India, where gold is often purchased in larger quantities for weddings or festivals.
Although 22-carat gold is slightly more durable than pure gold, it is still relatively soft compared to lower-carat gold and can be scratched or bent more easily.
Many jewellery pieces like bangles and earrings are crafted from 22-carat gold because they strike a good balance between purity and practicality. However, it’s important to note that 22-carat gold is still not as strong as lower-carat options, which is why it’s often mixed with other metals for added strength.
18-Carat Gold
18-carat gold contains 75% gold and 25% other metals, such as copper, silver, or palladium. This is one of the most popular types of gold used in jewellery due to its durability and beautiful yellow-gold hue. The lower gold content (compared to 22-carat or 24-carat gold) means that it is stronger and more resistant to scratches and dents.
18-carat gold jewellery is an ideal choice for rings, necklaces, bracelets, and earrings that will be worn every day. It is the preferred choice for many engagement rings, as it offers a combination of purity and resilience, which makes it perfect for daily wear.
14-Carat Gold
14-carat gold contains 58.3% gold and 41.7% other metals. This is a more affordable option than 18-carat gold, while still maintaining the desirable qualities of gold. Because 14-carat gold has a lower percentage of gold, it is stronger and more durable, making it an excellent choice for people looking for jewellery that will stand up to daily wear and tear.
14-carat gold has a slightly less rich colour than 18-carat or 22-carat gold, but it still carries the lustrous appeal of gold. It is a popular choice for engagement rings, wedding bands, and other jewellery that sees a lot of use. Many people opt for 14-carat gold for its strength and lower cost compared to purer gold.
10-Carat Gold
10-carat gold is made up of 41.7% gold and 58.3% other metals. This is the least pure gold available in jewellery, and it is often used in budget-friendly pieces.
While it is not as rich in colour as higher-carat gold, 10-carat gold is still a durable and strong option for jewellery. However, because it contains less gold, it may not have the same long-term value or appeal as higher-carat alternatives.
In terms of wearability, 10-carat gold jewellery is the most resilient, making it ideal for people who need jewellery that will withstand the rigours of everyday life. However, because of the lower gold content, 10-carat gold tends to have a paler yellow hue, and it may not possess the same shine as higher-carat pieces.
White Gold
White gold is a popular choice for modern jewellery, offering a sleek, contemporary look. It is made by mixing pure gold with metals like palladium, silver, or nickel. The result is a stunning white hue that resembles platinum or silver but is more affordable.
White gold jewellery is often coated with rhodium, a shiny metal that gives it a bright, white finish and improves its durability.White gold is commonly used in engagement rings, wedding bands, and other fine jewellery pieces. While it is stronger and more durable than yellow gold, it may require occasional re-plating with rhodium to maintain its white colour.
Rose Gold
Rose gold is a type of gold that has a distinctive pinkish hue, which is achieved by adding copper to the gold alloy. The more copper used, the redder the rose gold will appear. Rose gold has gained popularity in recent years due to its romantic and vintage look.
It is a popular choice for engagement rings and bracelets, and it pairs well with diamonds and other gemstones. Rose gold is typically made from 18-carat or 14-carat gold, offering a good balance of durability and aesthetic appeal.
Find Your Favourite Type Of Gold Jewellery
When it comes to gold jewellery, there is a wide range of options to suit different preferences and budgets. From the purest 24-carat gold to the durable and affordable 10-carat gold, each type of gold has its unique properties and characteristics.
Whether you are looking for a timeless piece for a special occasion or something more practical for daily wear, understanding the different types of gold can help you choose the perfect piece for you.
